home > Hairstyles > Single crochet stitch behind the front wall. Crochet connecting stitch: knitting technique and examples of connecting motifs, MK with step-by-step photos and videos. Single crochet designation

Single crochet stitch behind the front wall. Crochet connecting stitch: knitting technique and examples of connecting motifs, MK with step-by-step photos and videos. Single crochet designation

The basis of crochet is various stitches. Therefore, before you start making any thing, it is advisable to learn how to knit each of them, and then practice doing them so that subsequent knitting does not cause any difficulties, and the fabric turns out smooth and beautiful. The main columns that are worth mastering and the designations on the diagrams to remember are:

half-column or connecting column,
single crochet,
double crochet or more,
lush,
raised,
crossed.

How to crochet a half column

A half-column is also called a connecting column. It is one of the simplest, so crocheting a half-stitch is quite simple. To do this, you must proceed according to the following scheme:

For the sample we make 10 air loops.
We begin work with the third loop, leaving two for lifting.
Insert the hook into the loop and pull the working thread through it.
Then we pass the resulting loop through the loop on the hook.
In the same way, all the loops are knitted to the end of the row.
After which the work is turned over, at the beginning of the row the lifting loops are picked up again and knitting continues in the same pattern.

In addition to the fact that it can be knitted with half-columns for a future product, it is also used for:

securing a row when knitting in the round,
upon completion of work,
to connect two parts of a product, and they can be crocheted or knitted,
to give the product a finished look and process it around the edges.

In diagrams, a connecting column or half-column is usually indicated by a dot sign, or a rounded checkmark lowered down.

You can also crochet a connecting stitch with a double crochet; such a stitch also has a second name – a strong stitch. To create it, perform the following steps:

The working thread is thrown onto the hook with the first loop.
At the beginning of the row, the hook is inserted into the third loop, and then into each subsequent loop and a new loop is pulled out.
After which the working thread is grabbed and knitted through three loops formed on the hook.

How to crochet a single crochet

The single crochet stitch is also knitted quite simply and is done in two stages:

Insert the hook into the loop of the previous row and pull the thread through it. We get two loops on the hook.
After that, through the two loops formed on the hook, it is necessary to pass the working thread again, as a result of which we get a new loop and a knitted column.

Using a single crochet stitch, you can create a fabric with a different pattern, using only a variety of knitting techniques, which differ in the way the hook is inserted into the previous row of the product. Thus, a single crochet can be made in the following ways:

The thread is pulled through the two walls of the loop of the previous row.
Grasping the thread with a hook is done at the back wall.
The hook is inserted into the loop located one row below.
The loop is knitted through the front wall.

When knitting in the round, a single crochet can be created by inserting the hook into the jumper between the loops of the previous row.
Most often, a single crochet is indicated by a simple stick or an icon in the form of the letter “T”, but in addition to this there are other symbols:

How to crochet double crochet

When knitting the fabric with double crochets, the product turns out to be more openwork and lighter. It is done as follows:

A thread is thrown onto the hook with the first loop of the three lifting loops.
After which a new loop is pulled out from the fourth loop from the beginning of knitting.
Then the working thread is grabbed again and carefully pulled through all three loops formed on the hook.

A double crochet, as well as a single crochet, can be knitted by grabbing the two walls of the loop of the previous row, by the front or back wall, inserting a hook between the stitches, or in two steps, and at the same time obtain different patterns of the fabric. An example of knitting a double crochet in two steps is shown in the following figure:

In addition, if desired, you can create columns not only with one crochet, but also with two or more. They are a little more complicated to make, but the knitted fabric will turn out much more beautiful. Double crochets are most often indicated by the sign of a crossed out vertical stick. The number of crossings means the number of yarn overs. Let's look at how to make a double crochet stitch:

When knitting a product with double crochets, four lifting loops are made at the beginning of the row.
Then the working thread is thrown onto the hook with air loops twice to form two yarn overs.
In the next step, a working thread is pulled from the first loop of the row. This way there will be four loops on the hook.
The working thread is draped over the hook again and pulled only through the first two loops on the hook, while the rest remain unknitted.
After which the working thread is again draped over the hook and again knitted through the first two loops.
At the last step, the working thread is pulled out again through the two remaining loops on the hook to form a new loop.

Columns with a large number of crochets are knitted using the same technology, knitting loops in pairs, as a column with two crochets, and the more yarn overs, the higher the finished column is obtained. Such posts are usually used to make complex openwork patterns, and also, if necessary, to add the number of loops in the fabric.

How to crochet a raised stitch

Raised stitches are typically used when knitting ribs, cable stitches, or some other interesting raised pattern. The scheme for their implementation is slightly different from creating a simple double crochet. Relief columns come in two types:

Facial, located in front of work or convex.

Purl, located behind the work or concave.

A distinctive feature of embossed stitches is that they are not started with a chain of chain stitches, but are performed only after knitting at least one row with double crochets or single crochets.

Let's look at how to knit a convex and concave column in turn.

1. Convex column is done as follows:

In each new row, first we make three air loops for lifting.
Then a yarn over is made and the hook is inserted behind the second stitch of the previous row, so that it ends up on top of the hook.
We pull out the working thread and perform all the steps as when knitting a simple single crochet stitch.

2. Concave pillarIR it gets a little more complicated. For it, all actions are performed in the same way as for the front embossed column, but when pulling the thread, the hook is inserted into the second loop of the previous row so that it is under the hook. This is done as follows: the hook is inserted behind the fabric and clasps the previous loop from left to right and the working thread is pulled into a loop on the wrong side.

If desired, the fabric can be knitted only with convex or concave columns, then it will turn out the same on both sides, or alternate, knitting rows of them alternately, in this case the front side of the product will be smooth, and the back side will be ribbed. In addition, embossed columns are also knitted with one crochet, but in this case the column is also knitted in two steps of two loops.

Lush crocheted columns turn out to be very beautiful. At first glance it may seem that making them is difficult, but in fact this is not the case at all. To do this, you just need to follow these steps:

At the beginning of each row, five lifting loops are knitted.
Yarn over the hook with the first loop, then a new loop is pulled out from the first loop of the previous row. Moreover, its height should be equal to the height of the double crochet. The action is repeated twice.
After that, the working thread is thrown back onto the hook and the seven loops formed using the previous operations are pulled through.
Then one chain stitch is knitted, and the next stitch is knitted not into the next loop of the previous row, but through one.

With crossed columns you can create a whole fabric or knit them as part of more complex patterns. Most often, such columns are designated in the form of an icon that looks like two crossed sticks.

Crossed columns are made according to the following pattern:

At the beginning of each row, four lifting loops are made.
The working thread is thrown onto the hook twice (we make two yarn overs).
The working thread is pulled from the first main loop of the row.
After which you need to knit the first two loops on the hook, as a result of the actions taken, three loops remain on it.
Yarn over again, after which a hook is inserted through one loop and a new loop is pulled out.
In the next step, the first two loops on the hook are knitted together.
Then the working thread is draped over the hook again and again pulled through only two loops. Thus, one loop remains on the hook again. We lift one chain loop from it, make a yarn over and insert the hook into the place where the knitted double crochets intersect and pull out the third loop.
We knit the loop and yarn over together, then put the thread back on the hook and pull it through the two remaining loops.
The second crossing stitch begins to knit into the next loop of the row.

Thus, having learned how to make all of the above columns, everyone can knit at least a couple of interesting things for themselves.

The connecting post has the smallest height of all crocheted elements, so it is extremely rarely used when crocheting large parts. However, it is indispensable when closing rows in circular knitting, making decreases and bindings on the edges of products, knitting Irish lace and crafts in the freeform style, and connecting individual motifs. Let's take a closer look at how to correctly knit a connecting post using the simplest hook and connect knitted parts with its help.

Learning to crochet a connecting stitch with a single crochet when knitting straight

Most often in knitting, a single crochet stitch is used. For the sample, you need to dial a chain of air loops of the required length. Insert the hook into the first stitch of the row. Use it to pick up the working thread and bring it through two loops at once. Repeat until the end of the row. You will get a fairly dense and elastic lace, as in the photo below, which can be used for ties on knitted items.

If desired, you can continue working by knitting the subsequent rows with a connecting post. In this case, the hook can be inserted both behind the front wall of the loops of the previous row, and behind the back. In the first case, you will get a dense mesh pattern, in the second - horizontal braids.

However, knitting a whole fabric with connecting stitches alone is used quite rarely, since the product turns out to be too dense and heavy. Most often, this technique is used to tie the edges of products, protecting them from possible deformation during operation and making them more neat.

Connecting stitch when knitting in the round.

The connecting post is used to close a chain of chain stitches when knitting in the round. To do this, you need to cast on several loops and insert the hook into the very first link of the chain, pick up the working thread and pull it simultaneously through the two resulting loops, getting the next working loop.

Next, we tie the ring in the classic way - single crochet or single crochet. At the end of the row, similarly pass the hook under the lifting loops of the first row, grab the thread and pass it through two loops, carefully and imperceptibly connecting the beginning and end of the row. We repeat this procedure in all subsequent rows.

Conn. double crochet.

Connecting double crochets are used, as a rule, only in straight knitting to give the fabric greater thickness, density and decorative convexity. To do this, before inserting the hook into the next loop of the row, the working thread is wrapped once around the hook, forming a yarn over, and then the thread is grabbed and passed through three loops on the hook at once. Such posts are used quite rarely; they are usually used to make laces or binding for parts from stretchable and deformable threads.

Crochet motifs.

As the name suggests, the main purpose of the connecting post is to connect various elements of a knitted product. This is usually necessary when knitting individual motifs. There are many ways to connect them. Let's look at some of them.

Method number 1.

To tightly connect square or hexagonal motifs, they are placed right sides to each other and their edges are knitted with additional thread, passing the hook through the edge half-loops. During the knitting process, it is necessary to monitor the tension of the thread so that the product does not deform, and also to prevent the motifs from shifting relative to each other.

Method No. 2.

Round or hexagonal openwork motifs can be connected using arches of air loops, as shown in the diagram below. To do this, we knit one motif entirely, and begin to attach the second to it during the tying process, making connecting posts in the right places. The third and subsequent motifs are connected simultaneously with two or more neighboring elements.

Method number 3.

In a similar way, you can tightly tie the elements. To do this, we knit one motif entirely, and attach the second to it in the process of tying with double crochets, passing the hook through the edge half-loops of the adjacent element.

Method number 4.

The knitted fabric turns out to be very light and airy when connecting the elements using pico - short air chains of 3 air loops knitted into one base. To do this, we knit one motif entirely, and attach the second to it during the tying process by alternating stitches with picots. We pass the air loops of the second motif through the picot of the first and fasten them using a connecting post, as shown in the diagram below.

Method No. 5.

You can sew parts with a smooth edge using single crochet stitches. To do this, you need to align the edges to be joined and insert the hook into the corresponding half-loops using an additional thread to make an invisible, dense and elastic seam, as shown in the diagram below.

Video on the topic of the article

We invite you to watch the video lessons below on crocheting techniques and how to use a connecting post.

Feb 17

Crochet single crochet

In order to learn how to knit an element such as a single crochet, which is just part of the overall pattern of patterns, you will need: yarn and a hook, as well as a little patience.

First, you must learn lessons on how to properly hold a hook, cast on the first loop, and knit a chain of air loops; we have all this on our website.
After you have knitted a chain of air loops. Insert the hook into the second chain loop from the hook, yarn over the thread onto the hook, laying the thread so that it goes around the hook. Next, we pull the working thread through the loop.
There are two loops on the hook, yarn over again and pull it through both loops.
Single crochet is done, now insert the hook into the next chain stitch and repeat the second and third steps.
Having reached the end of the row, knit a chain stitch (knitted like a chain of chain stitches), that is, simply yarn over the hook and pull it through the loop.
Turn the work, insert the hook into the first loop of the previous row and work a single crochet.
Having tied double crochets to the end of the row, repeat steps four and five until the product reaches the required height.

End of work

Once you have knitted the required number of rows, cut the yarn, pull it through the last loop and pull tight.

This is necessary to secure the thread so that the product does not become deformed and the loops do not unravel.

Single crochet behind the front wall

Insert the hook into the loop of the previous row so that there is a thread on the hook that forms the front wall of the loop.
Yarn over by placing the yarn around the hook and pull through the loop.
Yarn over again and pull the yarn through both loops on the hook.

Single crochet behind the back wall

Insert the hook into the nearest loop of the previous row so that there is a thread on the hook that forms the back wall of this loop.
Yarn over the hook so that the thread goes around the hook and pull the thread through the loop on the hook.
Yarn over and pull it through two loops on the hook.

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“Crochet” has prepared another lesson for beginners, and we will talk about single crochet - one of the simplest and most necessary elements. On diagrams it is usually indicated by a vertical stick or a cross - either x or +, and in the description it is abbreviated as st.b.n. It can be done in different ways, we will look at three - all of them are correct, but they are used for different purposes. And, of course, there will be additional interesting things for dessert. To view photos and diagrams in full size, just click on them.

As a basis, we will make a chain of air loops. Their number should match the number of columns we need plus lifting loops. How many of them are needed, we wrote in the material dedicated to. These are additional loops, they are knitted in the same chain and serve to move from one row to another.

How not to get confused about which loop to start knitting in

The first stitch can be knitted into either the second or third loop of the chain. This depends on whether the lifting loops will be taken into account when calculating - this is usually indicated in the diagram.

When knitting individual motifs - for example, leaves in Irish lace - the lifting loops are not taken into account in the total number and are used to round the element. In this case, only one loop is knitted for lifting, and the hook is inserted into the second loop from it. With this option, we will knit the last loop of subsequent rows in the last single crochet.

If you knit a straight fabric, the instep stitches replace the first stitch in the row, that is, they are taken into account when calculating their number. Then you should have a base loop and a loop of the next row, that is, two loops. Accordingly, you start knitting in the third loop from the hook. In this case, you subsequently knit the last loop of the row into a lifting loop.

Let's move on to the column itself. We pick up the working thread and pull it through the loop of the air chain. We should have two loops left on the hook. We pick up the thread and pull it through both - there is again one loop on the hook, and you can proceed to the next single crochet. Try not to pull the loops together when knitting - do not forget that in the next row the hook should fit into them without difficulty.

Front and back walls

Let's knit the first row to the end, perform a lifting loop to the next one and see what we got at the top. The columns we knit have two upper half-loops - they are called walls, or arcs. The one in front is called near, the second, of course, is called far. Where should you insert the hook to knit the next row? In different ways, we will look at all three options.

Under both walls

We insert the hook under both walls of the nearest column of the previous row. If you do the whole job this way, it will be quite dense. This must definitely be taken into account when choosing the type of knitting for your product. If the work curls a little, do not be alarmed - this is normal, it can then be easily steamed with an iron.

Important: in openwork patterns, when several columns are skipped, and one needs to be knitted with the column of the next row, this is the method used - under two arcs. If you tie it under one, it will stretch out and form a hole.

Under the front wall

If you knit under the front wall, the fabric turns out less dense. In this case, when turning the work, the front and back walls will change places, and as a result, the remaining unknitted arcs will create horizontal stripes in every second row.

Under the back wall

This knitting option is more voluminous. Your posts will remain slightly behind the piece. When you turn the work, this unevenness will turn its convex side towards you, and you will again knit the concavity in the new row. As a result, we get a horizontal elastic band. The fabric is the same density as when knitted under the front wall, and stretches well.

How to knit a single crochet stitch on an air loop (patent stitch)

The patent column is slightly higher than the usual single crochet; it corresponds to two lifting loops. Knit it as follows.

We pull the thread through the loop of the previous row.
We knit an air loop from the loop formed.
We knit together both loops on the hook.

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

How to knit an even circle using single crochets

And for dessert - advice on how to knit a circle. To make it even, we apply the six sector method. We will knit six stitches of the first row on a sliding loop - each of them will become the basis for its own sector. Next, in each row we will add one column to each sector: in the second there will be only 12 of them, in the third - 18, in the fourth - 24, etc. To avoid confusion, count not the total quantity, but sector by sector: with each new row, one will be added to each sector.

We will talk about more complex and interesting crochet techniques in our next lessons.

Good afternoon, dear needlewomen!

Today we will talk about crochet for beginners, look at the basic aspects of crochet, and show you crochet patterns for beginners.

What is a hook

Hook- This is a tool that is used to knit products. On one side of the hook there is a head. It can be thick or very thin. The hook number depends on its thickness. If the thickness of the head is 1 mm, then this is hook number 1. You can see the hook number on the long part of the hook; the long part of the hook is called the shank.

The material from which hooks are made can be different - metal, plastic, wood...

threads for crocheting use wool, half-wool, cotton, synthetic.

How to crochet? Much easier than it seems. Let's train. We take threads of medium thickness, preferably single ones. And the hook is twice as thick as the threads. We sit down more comfortably, study the photographs and repeat.

How to crochet chain stitches.

Air loop:

Continue to crochet chain stitches in the same way. Make sure that your left thumb is always near the loop on the hook through which the thread is pulled. In this way you will get a chain of air loops. Air loops- This is the basis of all crocheted products.

What is a crochet yarn over?

Yarn over- this is a term without which crocheting will not work. When you put thread on a hook after there is already a loop on it, you are making a yarn over. Each yarn over forms a loop after you knit it.

Working thread- this is a thread coming from a ball.

We crochet a half stitch with double crochet.

To crochet a half-column, do this:

When starting to knit the first row of your product, you need to make several air loops of the chain, they are also called lifting loops. They replace the first column of a new row. Thus, a half-column corresponds to one air loop, a single crochet corresponds to two air loops, a single crochet corresponds to three air loops, a double crochet corresponds to four air loops.

How to crochet single crochet

Let's figure out how to knit a single crochet.

How to knit a double crochet stitch.

Dear craftswomen, let's learn how to knit double crochets.

We knit a double crochet stitch.

Now we know how to knit a stitch with one crochet, let's learn how to knit a stitch with two crochets.

Lush crochet post

Let's learn how to crochet a lush column.

We pull several loops (4-6) 1 cm long from one loop. To do this, we make a yarn over, insert the hook into the chain of the previous row and pull out a loop, repeat this manipulation 4-6 times
After you make the last yarn over, pull the yarn through all the loops and yarn overs on the hook.
In order to secure the lush column, we put the thread on the hook.
We knit a loop on the hook.

For more information about the lush column, watch the video